Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a city that is rich in history and culture. While many people know about its medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene, there are many interesting facts about Bern that may not be as well-known. Here are a few things you might not know about this charming city:
- Bern is the only city in Switzerland to have a complete bear pit. The Bear Park, located along the River Aare, has been home to bears since the 16th century. The bears are symbols of the city and are featured on the city’s coat of arms.
- Bern has the longest-covered shopping promenade in Europe, the Kramgasse. The Kramgasse is a narrow and picturesque street lined with shops and restaurants, and it is also home to the famous Clock Tower.
- Bern is home to the oldest university in Switzerland, the University of Bern. Founded in 1834, it is one of the country’s most prestigious academic institutions.
- Bern’s Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s medieval architecture is well-preserved and is a perfect example of a medieval European city.
- Bern was the capital of Switzerland for over 150 years, from 1848 to 1902. It was then moved to Berne.
- Bern has a rich history of political activism, it was the center of the political movements that led to the formation of the Swiss Confederation.
- The city has a large number of fountains, over 100 in total, many of which date back to the 16th century.
These are just a few of the many interesting facts about Bern, a city that has a lot to offer for those who are looking to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty.